{"id":3311,"date":"2020-08-04T17:54:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T17:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.naimahassert.com\/?p=3311"},"modified":"2022-11-20T15:53:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T19:53:54","slug":"flow-the-psychology-of-optimal-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prochainelecture.com\/en\/flow-the-psychology-of-optimal-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you are like me, you have already heard about \"flow\". In two or three words, you will have learned that it's what happens when you are so focused on a task that you forget the time that passes. That it's a state to strive for, and that it brings happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is of course a rather rough summary. This book, written by the psychologist who developed the concept, explains in detail what it is. The <em>New York Times Book Review<\/em> wrote : \u201cImportant\u2026 illuminates the way to happiness\u201d. I agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The first chapter covers the basics. It confirms what is repeated in everything that has to do with positive psychology or personal development, and that we may end up learning collectively one day:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Happiness is not something that happens. It is not the result of good fortune or random chance. It is not something that money can buy or power command. It does not depends on outside events but, rather, on how we interpret them. Happiness, in fact, is a condition that must be prepared for, cultivated, and defended privately by each person. People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives, which is as close as any of us can come to being happy.<\/p>\n<cite>&#8211; p. 2 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It couldn't be clearer. Happiness does <em>not <\/em>depend on external circumstances. It depends on <em>how we perceive those external circumstances<\/em>. In fact, happiness, like any other emotion, is a mental creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Personally, until recently, I was not aware of this. I thought, as many people do, that I would have to work to achieve circumstances that would make me happy. Once I achieved those circumstances, I would have somehow crossed the finish line of life, and I would just enjoy my perpetual state of well-being for the rest of my life. I was in the field, and here is another confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This book brings a very interesting explanation to this phenomenon. Every day, we have a limited attention span. Even though we have an infinite potential of stimuli at our fingertips, we only pay attention to a tiny proportion of them. It is these stimuli that create our experience of the world. It is therefore very important to choose what we want to pay attention to, what we want to let enter our brain. But often we don't make this choice consciously, and our brain does its own thing. Because it has a negativity bias and is constantly looking for potential dangers, we are then prey to emotions that we perceive as negative, such as apathy, boredom, sadness, anger, despair, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flow is what happens when we take control of our attention. When it is entirely devoted to a specific activity, our brain is in order: all the negative emotions \"by default\" do not have the opportunity to show up.  It is not surprising, then, that numerous researches have shown that the most pleasant, most memorable activities of a lifetime are those that have been lived in \"flow\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is \"flow\"?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To achieve flow, at least one of these conditions must be met:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The activity we are undertaking is difficult, but close to our skill level. We can do it, but we have to use all our mental resources. We feel close to the goal, in control, but we are greatly stimulated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We are both aware of ourselves and carried away by the action. We see ourselves going and we think what we are doing is great<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Our goal is clear, and the clues that allow us to tell if we are close to reaching it are concrete and frequent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Our concentration is total. All our worries of the daily life evaporate and we think only of our current task.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fear of failure disappears. You feel in control, and you feel that if your efforts fail, it doesn't matter, because the important thing is just to get started. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We lose our self-awareness: our identity becomes mixed with our activity. We feel connected with the outside world, which is very pleasant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Our relationship with time changes: either we have the impression that it passes very quickly, or on the contrary it is stretched. We realize with surprise that several hours have passed, or that a single minute seemed to last twenty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some people seem to have a particular ease in finding \"flow\" just about anywhere. I particularly liked the example of a worker who had been doing the same job for years at his factory, but still loved what he was doing. He didn't want a promotion, because he was good where he was, and all his co-workers agreed that he was irreplaceable. In the evenings, instead of going to the local pub to forget about his day, he tended to his garden and arranged small sprinklers so that they could produce rainbows at any time of the day. While most people would be unhappy in this type of job, he was able to find pleasure in it from day to day and create a good life for himself. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which comes back to what I said at the beginning: happiness is not in the circumstances, but in our perceptions of them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impressions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I'm glad I read this book, because it is true that it gives a very relevant insight on an important aspect of happiness. I better understand that when it comes to activities that require effort, it is better to go against what our brain tells us: rather than tiring us, they will give us excitement, pride, and ultimately bring us more happiness. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, I recently read two books that also provided valuable insights (<a href=\"https:\/\/prochainelecture.com\/en\/the-joy-diet-10-daily-practices-for-a-happier-life\/\"><em>The Joy Diet.<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/prochainelecture.com\/en\/mindset-the-new-psychology-of-success\/\"><em>Mindset<\/em><\/a>), but which also made me laugh, and which motivated me enormously. They made their way onto my favorites list. The authors of both books were friendly, and while I was reading, I felt like I was a good friend to them. <em>Flow <\/em>is much more sober. The information is there, but given in a more systematic way. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a gift to a fan of personal growth and positive psychology, give <em>The Joy Diet.<\/em> or <em>Mindset<\/em>. And if you want to better understand the why and how, <em>Flow <\/em>is for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.leslibraires.ca\/livre-affiliation\/flow-9780061339202.html\/?type=livre&#038;configuration=126&#038;u=174197\" width=\"180\" height=\"405\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden;\"><\/iframe>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si vous \u00eates comme moi, vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler du \u00abflow\u00bb. En deux-trois mots, vous aurez appris que c&#8217;est ce qui arrive quand on est tellement concentr\u00e9 par une t\u00e2che qu&#8217;on oublie le temps qui passe. Que c&#8217;est un \u00e9tat \u00e0 rechercher, et que \u00e7a apporte du bonheur. C&#8217;est bien s\u00fbr un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 assez grossier. Ce livre, \u00e9crit par le psychologue qui a \u00e9labor\u00e9 le concept, explique en d\u00e9tails ce qu&#8217;il en est. Le New York Times Book Review a \u00e9crit : &#8220;Important&#8230; illuminates the way to happiness&#8221;. Je suis d&#8217;accord. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Le premier chapitre couvre les bases. Il confirme ce qui est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 dans tout ce qui a rapport avec la psychologie positive ou le d\u00e9veloppement personnel, et qu&#8217;on va peut-\u00eatre finir un jour par apprendre collectivement : Happiness is not something that happens. It is not the result of good fortune or random chance. It is not something that money can buy or power command. It does not depends on outside events but, rather, on how we interpret them. Happiness, in fact, is a condition that must be prepared for, cultivated, and defended privately by each person. People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives, which is as close as any of us can come to being happy. &#8211; p. 2 Impossible d&#8217;\u00eatre plus clair. Le bonheur ne d\u00e9pend pas des circonstances ext\u00e9rieures. Il d\u00e9pend de comment nous percevons ces circonstances ext\u00e9rieures. En fait, le bonheur, comme toute autre \u00e9motion, est une cr\u00e9ation mentale. Personnellement, jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, je n&#8217;\u00e9tais pas au courant de \u00e7a. Je pensais, comme bien des gens, qu&#8217;il me faudrait travailler pour obtenir des circonstances favorables \u00e0 mon bonheur. Une fois que j&#8217;aurais atteint ces circonstances, j&#8217;aurais en quelque sorte franchi la ligne d&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de la vie, et je n&#8217;aurais plus qu&#8217;\u00e0 profiter de mon \u00e9tat de bien-\u00eatre perp\u00e9tuel jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la fin de mes jours. J&#8217;\u00e9tais dans le champ, et en voici une autre confirmation. L&#8217;attention Ce livre apporte une explication tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante \u00e0 ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Chaque jour, nous avons une capacit\u00e9 d&#8217;attention limit\u00e9e. M\u00eame si nous avons un potentiel infini de stimuli \u00e0 notre port\u00e9e, nous ne portons attention qu&#8217;\u00e0 une minime proportion de ceux-ci. Ce sont ces stimuli qui cr\u00e9ent notre exp\u00e9rience du monde. Il est donc bien important de choisir sur quoi nous voulons porter notre attention, ce que nous souhaitons laisser entrer dans notre cerveau. Mais bien souvent, nous ne faisons pas ce choix consciemment, et notre cerveau fait des siennes. Comme il a un biais de n\u00e9gativit\u00e9 et qu&#8217;il est constamment \u00e0 la recherche de dangers potentiels, nous sommes alors en proie \u00e0 des \u00e9motions que nous percevons comme n\u00e9gatives, comme l&#8217;apathie, l&#8217;ennui, la tristesse, la col\u00e8re, le d\u00e9sespoir, etc. Le \u00abflow\u00bb, c&#8217;est ce qui survient quand nous prenons contr\u00f4le de notre attention. Quand elle est enti\u00e8rement consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 pr\u00e9cise, notre cerveau est en ordre : toutes les \u00e9motions n\u00e9gatives \u00abpar d\u00e9faut\u00bb n&#8217;ont pas l&#8217;occasion de se pointer le bout du nez. C&#8217;est sans surprise, alors, que de nombreuses recherches ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les activit\u00e9s les plus plaisantes, les plus m\u00e9morables d&#8217;une vie sont celles qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9cues dans le \u00abflow\u00bb. Qu&#8217;est-ce que le \u00abflow\u00bb? Pour atteindre le \u00abflow\u00bb, il faut qu&#8217;au moins une de ces conditions soient remplies : Certaines personnes semblent avoir une facilit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 trouver le \u00abflow\u00bb \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s partout. J&#8217;ai particuli\u00e8rement aim\u00e9 l&#8217;exemple d&#8217;un travailleur qui faisait le m\u00eame travail depuis des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 son usine, mais qu&#8217;il aimait toujours ce qu&#8217;il faisait. Il ne voulait pas de promotion, car il \u00e9tait bien l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait, et tous ses coll\u00e8gues s&#8217;entendaient pour dire qu&#8217;il \u00e9tait irrempla\u00e7able. Le soir, plut\u00f4t que d&#8217;aller oublier sa journ\u00e9e au pub du coin, il s&#8217;occupait de son jardin et arrangeait des petits arroseurs pour qu&#8217;ils puissent produire des arcs-en-ciel \u00e0 tout moment de la journ\u00e9e. Alors que la plupart des gens seraient malheureux dans ce type d&#8217;emploi, lui \u00e9tait capable d&#8217;y trouver du plaisir de jour en jour et de se cr\u00e9er une vie agr\u00e9able. Ce qui revient aux propos du d\u00e9but: le bonheur n&#8217;est pas dans les circonstances, mais dans nos perceptions de celles-ci. Impressions Je suis bien contente d&#8217;avoir lu ce livre, car c&#8217;est vrai qu&#8217;il donne un \u00e9clairage tr\u00e8s pertinent sur un aspect important du bonheur. J&#8217;ai mieux compris que en ce qui a trait aux activit\u00e9s qui demandent de l&#8217;effort, il est mieux d&#8217;aller \u00e0 l&#8217;encontre de ce que notre cerveau nous dit : plut\u00f4t que de nous fatiguer, elles vont nous donner de l&#8217;excitation, de la fiert\u00e9, et au final vont nous apporter plus de bonheur. Cela dit, j&#8217;ai r\u00e9cemment lu deux livres qui m&#8217;ont \u00e9galement fourni des enseignements pr\u00e9cieux (The Joy Diet et Mindset), mais qui m&#8217;ont \u00e9galement fait rire, et qui m&#8217;ont motiv\u00e9e \u00e9norm\u00e9ment. Ils ont fait leur place dans ma liste de coups de coeur. Les auteures de ces deux livres \u00e9taient sympathiques, et pendant ma lecture, j&#8217;avais l&#8217;impression d&#8217;\u00eatre une bonne amie \u00e0 elles. Flow est beaucoup plus sobre. Les informations sont l\u00e0, mais donn\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re plus syst\u00e9matique. Pour un cadeau \u00e0 un amateur de croissance personnelle et de psychologie positive, donnez The Joy Diet ou Mindset. Et si vous voulez mieux comprendre le pourquoi du comment, Flow est pour vous.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[254,250,249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-developpement-personnel","category-psychologie","category-se-renseigner"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience - Prochaine lecture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ce livre, \u00e9crit par le psychologue qui a \u00e9labor\u00e9 le concept du \u00abflow\u00bb, explique en d\u00e9tails ce qu&#039;il en est.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prochainelecture.com\/en\/flow-the-psychology-of-optimal-experience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce livre, \u00e9crit par le psychologue qui a \u00e9labor\u00e9 le concept, explique en d\u00e9tails ce qu&#039;est le \u00abflow\u00bb, c&#039;est \u00e9tat dans lequel on vit les plus beaux moments de notre vie. 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